Water formation at low temperatures by surface O2 hydrogenation II: the reaction network
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Water formation at low temperatures by surface O2 hydrogenation III: Monte Carlo simulation.
Water is the most abundant molecule found in interstellar icy mantles. In space it is thought to be efficiently formed on the surfaces of dust grains through successive hydrogenation of O, O2 and O3. The underlying physico-chemical mechanisms have been studied experimentally in the past decade and in this paper we extend this work theoretically, using Continuous-Time Random-Walk Monte Carlo sim...
متن کاملWater formation by surface O3 hydrogenation.
Three solid state formation routes have been proposed in the past to explain the observed abundance of water in space: the hydrogenation reaction channels of atomic oxygen (O + H), molecular oxygen (O(2) + H), and ozone (O(3) + H). New data are presented here for the third scheme with a focus on the reactions O(3) + H, OH + H and OH + H(2), which were difficult to quantify in previous studies. ...
متن کاملReaction kinetics and isotope effect of water formation by the surface reaction of solid H2O2 with H atoms at low temperatures.
We performed laboratory experiments on the formation of water and its isotopologues by surface reactions of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) with hydrogen (H) atoms and their deuterated counterparts (D2O2, D) at 10-30 K. High-purity H2O2 (> 95%) was prepared in situ by the codeposition of molecular oxygen and H atoms at relatively high temperatures (45-50 K). We determined that the high-purity H2O2 sol...
متن کاملDiamond formation by reduction of carbon dioxide at low temperatures.
This Communication reports a low-temperature diamond synthesis technique, in which diamonds (10-250 mum) can form at a temperature as low as 440 degrees C by reduction of dense CO2 with metallic Na. The X-ray diffraction pattern of a powder sample shows three reflection peaks, indexed with 111, 220, and 311, corresponding unambiguously to cubic diamond. The Raman spectrum of the product exhibit...
متن کاملSurface single-molecule dynamics controlled by entropy at low temperatures
Configuration transitions of individual molecules and atoms on surfaces are traditionally described using an Arrhenius equation with energy barrier and pre-exponential factor (attempt rate) parameters. Characteristic parameters can vary even for identical systems, and pre-exponential factors sometimes differ by orders of magnitude. Using low-temperature scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) to m...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
سال: 2010
ISSN: 1463-9076,1463-9084
DOI: 10.1039/c0cp00251h